Enrichment: Keeping the cats exercised and entertained

Enrichment: Keeping the cats exercised and entertained

The Keeper Journal

Have you ever visited a zoo or sanctuary and seen an item in the animal pen that most certainly does not exist in their wild natural habitat? Like a huge plastic ball in the tiger’s pool or blankets in the orangutan’s nest or fruit strung from the ceiling of the bat cage? Whether you realized it or not, what you were seeing is enrichment, and it’s an important piece of our work at the sanctuary.

What is enrichment?

Untamed Science offers a spot-on definition of animal enrichment as, “the process of providing captive animals with some form of stimulation in order to encourage natural behaviors, which helps to improve or maintain their physical and mental health. In a very simple sense, it is giving the animals something to do so that they are happy and healthy.”

While we do wish that all animals could roam wild and free and thrive in their natural environment, so many factors prevent this from happening. In fact, an FAQ we often receive is, “Will they be released to the wild?” And as much as we’d love to give all our cats thousands of miles to explore in their native lands, the mere fact that most of them were born in captivity and raised in homes or poor conditions prevents them from ever being released. After all, their mothers didn't even have the chance to teach them how to hunt for their own food. Knowing this, it’s easier to understand why they stay at WildCat Ridge.

And this is why enrichment is so important. Enrichment gives our cats the chance to play and discover, tap into natural instincts and regularly experience something new and stimulating in their environment. 

How do we do enrichment?

Enrichment varies from species to species, geared towards environmental enrichment, that is, changing something in their enclosure to stimulate their senses, or more focused on behavioral enrichment, where we hope to see a display of natural behaviors by engaging with enrichment. We also gear our enrichment ideas towards the preferences of the cats – for example, Sassy adores her tunnels and the hybrids can’t get enough of a good box

In the barn where we keep all our supplies stored, we keep two shelves designated for enrichment. The small cat shelf has items like cat scratch boards, lots of catnip, feather and fleece wands, catnip filled toys, boxes and puzzle feeders. These enrichment tools are much more appropriate for our domestics and hybrids, as well as some options being reserved for the servals and bobcats.

On the other shelf, we keep all our heavy duty items, like jolly eggs and firehose balls, made to withstand the power behind the jaws of our big guys a little bit more. And by little, I mean they still manage to drag around multiple gallon buckets in their teeth with ease. We work our own creative minds as well, utilizing items like lawn bags and giant boxes to hide snacks or scents. Noni especially likes nothing more than ripping into a lawn bag to discover treats inside.  

We also keep lots of scents on hand as wildcats are incredibly stimulated by their noses. Calvin and Hobbes love it when we sprinkle their deck with cinnamon and coffee grounds, Ariel insists on scent marking whenever we spray a particular tropical perfume in her enclosure and an old cat scratcher can have new life for the domestics if you add a little catnip to the cardboard.

Our job is to enrich their lives

Being put in charge of the welfare of the WCR cats is no small undertaking, and we keepers do everything we can to keep them physically and mentally healthy. With creative enrichment ideas, we hope to keep our cats engaged, entertained and able to exhibit their amazing natural abilities. 

If you’d like to help us care for our animals through enrichment, consider checking out WildCat Ridge's Amazon Wish List or Chewy Wish List. From time to time you’ll see new ideas for enrichment pop up, and all of us, from staff to cats, are thrilled and grateful when new toys or exciting puzzle feeders arrive. 

Posted by Rebecca Siemens in Blog
Neeme Savannah (2022)

Neeme Savannah (2022)

Safe travels dear boy – May 2022

In his indoor area

Neeme

I have been putting off writing this email because it’s been really difficult to put into words the grief.  Last week after months of doing everything possible, we had to let Neeme go.

This sweet boy had so many wonderful people pulling for him and we refused to stop doing anything and everything we could to get him better, but in the end, his spirit was strong but his body was too weak to continue.

When he came to us in September of last year we were hopeful we could make a difference, and we did! He was doing well and gaining weight until a few months ago. Bloodwork confirmed level 4 renal failure including all the other issues he was facing. Despite different medication, daily fluids, and all the love we had, Neeme didn’t rally.

He had been seen by different veterinarians over the time he lived with us, blood pulled, tests run, biopsies were done and all with conflicting diagnoses. Possible Lymphoma and or severe GI complications were making it impossible for him to process food normally and he was also hyperthyroid. We tried raw diets, hydrolyzed diets, and of course renal support diets but he continued to lose weight. I brought him inside so we could keep a close eye on him and every day the keepers would hold him, give him fluids and cuddle him while he purred and made muffins on their laps.

Last week he let us know that he was tired and it was time. Our vet came out and we held him in our arms while he was released from his frail body. It was peaceful but so very heartbreaking knowing that despite everything we couldn’t save him.

Neeme was such a kind, sweet boy who deserved so much more than the life he had been given. He leaves behind many broken hearts and we will never forget his gentle spirit.  Safe travels dear boy we miss you every day.

Neeme’s History
Neeme, a male F3 Savannah Cat, was purchased from a breeder in Florida as a kitten. Savannahs are an exotic cross between an African Serval and a domestic cat. They do not naturally exist in the wild. He was kept as a pet for 10 years with his domestic “siblings”. As time passed his keeper noticed he began to lose weight. After a visit to the veterinarian, he was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland) – which results in muscle wasting. He later was diagnosed with suspected irritable bowel disease (IBD) which manifested as chronic diarrhea.

Neeme spent time at the vet’s clinic shortly after being diagnosed. While there he received a therapeutic treatment regimen and showed improvement before he went home. However at home, Neeme’s health declined again, and it seemed his issues could not be managed at home. This is something that happens frequently with hybrid cats that retain some of the wildness of their exotic ancestors, and one reason why they don’t make good pets.

The owner, who felt she had exhausted all other options, requested he is euthanized to end his suffering.  Feeling that this could possibly be avoided as his health improved with the vet’s direct supervision and care, the owner surrendered him in lieu of euthanasia at the veterinarian’s request.  The plan was to restore his health and find a Sanctuary that could give him the life he deserved.  The veterinarian and a long-term client of hers, whom she knew had contacts in the world of exotic cats, agreed to take in Neeme, who at this point weighed less than 7 pounds. The two worked tirelessly for weeks to improve his overall health and weight.

The client who had agreed to help place Neeme began making phone calls, eventually reaching the Big Cat Sanctuary Alliance. The BCSA was able to secure a commitment from Wildcat Ridge Sanctuary in Oregon, to provide a forever home for Neeme. They also were able to arrange for highly qualified volunteers to drive him almost 3000 miles from Florida to Oregon.
After 3 weeks, Neeme had gained some weight and was deemed healthy enough to make the trip. He left North Florida Tuesday morning, and arrived at his new home on Saturday, Sept. 11, 2021. Neeme made the journey in good shape and began to immediately explore his new surroundings.
Posted by Stefanie Kraus in Hybrids, Memorials

Vet days — Kariba’s spay, Tanzi’s exam and more

Vet days — Kariba’s spay, Tanzi’s exam and more

The Keeper Journal

While I had every intention of continuing with our regularly scheduled programming of talking about the routine of the Sanctuary, we had an upset to our routine this past week and I thought it would be appropriate to also change the trajectory of this blog – at least for now. 

We were blessed to have Dr. Rebecca Richard and her team of vets and vet techs visit WCR for two days and assist us with medical procedures and check-ups for a number of our resident cats. 

Even though our on-site Animal Care Center is still a work in progress, Dr. Richard was able to set up all her equipment in the building. While it was phenomenal to be able to see the hospital being put to good use, we’re still anxious to have it completely finished. A finished hospital means more than just another building on site – it means more on-hand medical supplies and equipment, a safe and comfortable environment to keep cats in quarantine or recovery, and the ability to perform procedures without the need to transport cats off-site. It means less stress on everyone, from the keepers to the cats. 

First up on Dr. Richard’s agenda was Kariba’s spay. We keepers were able to get Kariba locked into a crate to make it easier and safer to sedate her for the procedure. The entire procedure took approximately three hours, and the vet team worked diligently to cover all the basics in addition to the spay, from clipping nails to cleaning her teeth. Keeper Lynx, a trained vet tech, was able to assist with elements of the procedure while the rest of us keepers stood close by watching. There was so much to be learned from that experience! 

Kariba spay

After Kariba was securely returned to her crate post-op, Dr. Richard administered the reversal drugs and kept a close eye on her as she woke up. It was a relief to have everything go smoothly and according to plan. And Kariba herself is recovering wonderfully, already back to her feisty, fiery self. 

In addition to Kariba, Dr. Richard took some time to check up on other cats as well, including our serval Tanzi. One of the daily things the keepers monitor is the behavior of the cats while eating. Unfortunately, we noticed that Tanzi hadn’t been eating as much as usual for about a week before Dr. Richard’s visit. . A good indicator of an animal feeling sick is a lack of appetite, so we were anxious to have Tanzi examined.

Well, it was a good thing we did, because the x-rays revealed a lot of debris in Tanzi’s stomach. According to Dr. Richard, it looked like Tanzi had a very upset gut and was trying to help herself feel better by eating things not meant to be eaten. The solution? Administer medication and some lactulose to help pass the debris through her system and get her back to her normal self. We’re happy to report that Tanzi is on the fast track to a clean bill of health. Tanzi checkup

A top priority for the keepers was ensuring a number of our sweet domestics underwent an examination as well, especially those cats who hadn’t been examined recently, to make sure everyone was healthy. It took all the keepers to wrangle seven domestics, but soon enough they were crated and transported to the hospital (much to their chagrin) for their check-ups.

Needless to say, both days were long and intense, full of impressive teamwork, passionate dedication to and love for the animals, and learning. For some of us keepers who are new or not as experienced with the veterinary side of things, being able to watch and learn from the vet team was an incredible gift. Not to mention the fact that being able to rely on such a knowledgeable team of vets and vet techs put all of us at peace knowing our cats were in the best of hands.

Here are a few key moments from the procedures

Posted by Rebecca Siemens in Blog

A Day in the Life of a Keeper – Part 2: The Afternoon Routine

A Day in the Life of a Keeper

Part 2: The Afternoon Routine

In this week’s Keeper Journal, we’re going to pick up right where we left off following the completion of all our morning responsibilities and take a look at the wide variety of tasks on our afternoon to-do list.

It can pretty much be assumed that every afternoon involves cleaning of some kind. With over 80 animals on the property, there’s always something in need of cleaning. We might be scheduled one day to clean Alpha, home to the lions and tigers because Calvin and Hobbes’s pool is starting to look a little murky. Or, we might need to plan on detailing Bravo, housing our sweet cougar Noni, because the blackberry bushes are wreaking havoc on all the other trees and shrubs. 

So we gather up our supplies, making sure we’ve got enough straw to refresh den boxes, extra batteries for the weed whackers, and something fun and tasty for enrichment, and head out, rain, snow, or shine. 

Even though regular cleaning is definitely part of the routine, it isn’t as boring or tiresome as it might sound. We get to experience the cats and their unique personalities, watch them engage with their enrichment, and, since the cleaning schedule changes so frequently, it’s not very often that you find yourself cleaning the same enclosures week after week – because just as we have to keep things new and exciting for the cats, we’ve got to change things up for us keepers as well! 

Once we’ve completed the day’s big clean, we usually find ourselves with a little bit of leftover time for projects. These projects might include anything from landscape maintenance to crafting new structures to enhance the lives of cats.

One of our most recent projects included designing, building, and installing lockout crates on every enclosure. These lockout crates help streamline feeding, helping us make sure everyone gets their proper amount of food and meds, as well as minimize potential scuffles between roommates. After all, no one likes it when someone takes your chicken heart. 

Quarantine enclosure with MabelAnother project we completed, and which we’re all rather proud of, included building a quarantine crate in our domestic cat house. This crate, which is large enough to fit all five of us keepers inside, was crafted from wood and wire to create a small little “room,” so to speak, in which we can house new cats or recovering cats, or anyone who just needs some extra care and attention. Without causing them undue stress by moving them elsewhere, this large crate allows us to keep a kitty in an area familiar to them, while still making sure they get the right amount of food, TLC, and medical care necessary.

Mabel, who recently underwent surgery to remove the cancerous cells from her nose, was the first to test out this keeper-made quarantine crate, and we’re pretty confident that so far, her reviews have come back positive. 

Once we get our projects wrapped up, usually around 4 p.m. each day, we begin closing procedures, locking up all perimeters, checking livestock water levels, making sure meat is ready for the next day, charging the golf carts, and marking down any end-of-the-day notes. Of course, while this is all routine and what a daily afternoon schedule usually looks like, it can be upset and changed around in the blink of an eye, depending on which cat needs what when – after all, they run this place. We just work here.

Posted by Rebecca Siemens in Blog

A Day in the Life of a Keeper – Part 1: The Morning Routine

A Day in the Life of a Keeper

Part 1: The Morning Routine

A commonly asked question the keepers receive is, “What do you do as a keeper? What does the day look like?” 

This is a great question and one we’d like to address for all those curious souls, especially those potential interns wondering what it would be like to work at WCR. This week we’ll give you a glimpse into our busy morning routine.  

Our days typically start around 7 AM, (we work ten-hour days) where we all stagger sleepily, coffee in hand, into Food Prep. Food Prep could be referred to as our Keeper HQ – it’s where you’ll find all the cleaning supplies, the laundry/locker room, the fridge where we keep all the diets for the next day, and all the medications. The walls are covered with whiteboards detailing how much food each cat gets, what doses of medications some of them need, projects to be completed and, of course, the daily schedule and to-do list. 

We spend the first couple hours of the morning weighing out the diets (most of which are made the day before), adding the needed meds, catching up on notes, and talking out the plan for the day. Then, as the diets are completed, we separate and feed our respective areas. 

The sanctuary is sectioned off into six sections, or perimeters – Alpha (tigers & lions), Bravo (cougars), Echo (cheetahs), Charlie & Delta (servals and bobcats), and the small cat pens where we house the smaller savannahs, Bengals and domestic cats. Typically, one keeper feeds “big guys” – Alpha, Bravo, and Echo –another handles Charlie/Delta and a third takes the small cats.

During feeding, we pay attention to their behaviors. Is someone eating slower than usual? Did another cat sift out all their meds and refuse to take them? Did so-and-so not eat as much as we expected, or only eat one kind of meat? How the cats eat can tell us much about their overall health, so paying attention to a seemingly small detail is a very important part of our jobs. Any irregularities we make sure to keep notes of so we can notice patterns of behaviors or any potential warning signs.

Feeding takes two to three hours, and post-feeding includes washing all the dishes and preparing diets for the big guys and small cats for the following day. Charlie/Delta we make day-of, so we don’t worry so much about that. Diet prep includes weighing out the appropriate amount of meat for each cat, paying attention to their likes and dislikes to ensure they eat everything! Just like your house cats, some of our cats can be quite picky, like Safari who refuses to eat liver or Uche who really loves a crunchy turkey gizzard or chicken neck.

We feed them a combination of raw chicken, beef, and Nebraska horsemeat, as well as the occasional venison, rabbit, quail, or fish, as friends of the sanctuary, will sometimes donate different kinds of meat if they have an overabundance. We’ve noticed how sometimes the cats grow bored with their food occasionally, so we always get excited when people help us freshen it up for them!

During diet prep, it’s inevitable that a keeper will walk into Food Prep and ask, “Hey, has livestock been fed?” In addition to the cats, we make sure the donkeys, cows, pigs, sheep, chickens, and turkey get their breakfast, too...it’s hard to forget about them, the donkeys will yell at anyone who walks by the fence as a reminder to bring fresh hay asap. 

Once all that’s been completed, it’s time for us to take a lunch break before starting in on the afternoon’s tasks.

Posted by Rebecca Siemens in Blog

By Means of an Introduction – the Keeper Journal

By Means of an Introduction – the Keeper Journal

Written By Rebecca Siemens, Animal Keeper

Rebecca Siemens

Rebecca with Mouse, one of our domestic cats.

First things first, let me introduce myself  – I’m Rebecca, one of the newer Keepers here at Wildcat Ridge Sanctuary (WCR) in Scotts Mills, Oregon. I started my journey with WCR as an intern in January 2021 and began as a keeper in June this same year. So far it’s been nothing short of a wild ride, and I’m confident in saying none of us keepers would have it any other way. After all, that’s what working alongside animals is all about. They call the shots, not us.

So what’s this “Keeper Journal” you’ve found yourself reading? 

Great question. 

Perhaps you’ve stumbled across the keeper’s TikTok or Instagram pages? (If not, go check them out to see the cat’s being adorable and the keepers being ridiculous.) Well, we started those pages with the hopes of letting you see some of the behind-the-scenes happenings, the sweet moments with the cats, and the realities of being an animal caretaker. And this corner of our WCR blog is dedicated to giving you a deeper look into what we do, why we do what we do, and, more specifically, the goings-on around the sanctuary.

Rebecca, feeding Howie and Casper

Rebecca, feeding Howie and Casper

Being an exotic wildcat keeper is a roller coaster and one of the most rewarding jobs I’ve ever experienced. It’s inconsistent and routine, it’s lifegiving and exhausting, it can be pretty smelly and dirty, but it’s mostly simply beautiful. Because no matter how difficult the day has been, how much hay you’ve accumulated in your boots, how much sunscreen you’ve sweated off, or how many new ways you’ve had to attempt the same project, it’s all worth it when you’re greeted each morning with Atticus’s moos, Howie’s howls (obviously because you were so late bringing over breakfast, you terrible keeper you), and Addison’s chirps. 

So I hope you tag along and tune in here and there to see what new project we’re working on, get to know the keepers and cats better, and even get a glimpse into our days around the sanctuary. Because, in true animal fashion, no two days are ever the same. 

Posted by Rebecca Siemens in Blog

A Passion Fueled By Fire

Originally published in:
Weber State University on October 30, 2020

Written by By Taylor Benincosa, Wildcat Ridge Sanctuary - Carnivore Keeper

Working at a nonprofit animal sanctuary as a carnivore keeper tends to be an adventure every day. The opportunity to be innovative and creative when it comes to solving problems presents itself quite often. September 8, 2020, was no exception. After large wind storms, the night before, another keeper and I went into work expecting to repair the damage done to enclosures, get the power in our barn back on, and care for all the animals. While preparing diets, we received an unexpected phone call telling us that a wildfire was rapidly spreading, and we needed to begin evacuating the facility immediately. The smoke became more prominent over the property as we began moving animals to a different location as quickly as possible. The bright red skies made everything feel so eerie and dangerous.

I'll never forget the look in the tigers' eyes while we waited for their transport crates to be ready. The fear I saw within them was heartbreaking.

After two days, we had evacuated 70 plus animals off of the Wildcat Ridge Sanctuary property, including tigers, lions, cougars, bobcats, servals, cheetahs, and domestic/hybrid cats. We spent the next two weeks dividing our team-up between a makeshift triage shelter created with the help of amazing volunteers at a barn far away from potential danger, as well as Wildlife Safari. Wildlife Safari is a facility we reached out to who offered to house our 14 big cats until we were able to return to the sanctuary. I can't express my gratitude to everyone who stepped in to help during the chaos, especially after having to evacuate my own home in the middle of it all. After a month of temporary housing, we are finally all moved back home. Seeing the big cats recognize their own enclosures and feel safe enough to play and sleep belly up out in their yards was one of the most rewarding things I've ever experienced.

Growing up, I always wanted to be like the people I watched on Animal Planet: the ASPCA who saved animals from natural disasters or unfit living conditions, Steve Irwin and his knowledge of wildlife and how to protect them, and the zookeepers who worked closely with exotic animals. This passion for animals inspired me to pursue a zoology degree and find work at a facility that cares for animals who came from abuse. These animals have faced so much already in life, an example being our lionesses who were bred by the infamous Joe Exotic, that keeping them safe during this unexpected situation was incredibly important. It was eye-opening to see how deeply this passion was rooted within me when faced with an emergency situation.

Adapting to uncertainty and fear was easy when it meant that these animals would be out of danger if I kept going.

Find what you are passionate about, live your life knowing that you are making a difference, and keep fighting for your dreams.

I never expected to experience the things I have in this field, but I'm grateful for every moment of it.

Posted by Taylor Benincosa in Blog

You Don’t Say… Ep. 33 – In the Wake of Joe Exotic

On November 9th, 2020 we were featured on the podcast, You Don’t Say… Ep. 33
In the Wake of Joe Exotic - WildCat Ridge Sanctuary Comes to the Rescue

We’re talking about our mission, and providing an update on Kariba and Chobe. Listen and share the episode and help us spread our message!

About "You Don’t Say… Stories from the Drew Zagorski Files"

YDS is a podcast about people you should know, topics you should know about, or just things that make us think or laugh. YDS is your stop for interesting stories, opinions, or wisdom to help, inspire, or amuse you.

YDS on Facebook | youdontsay.net

Posted by Stefanie Kraus in Blog

Operation: Big Cat Rescue

Published in:
Our Town North on November 1, 2020

Written by By Melissa Wagoner

"I've moved a lot of off-the-wall things," Eric Tremble, owner of the Two Men and a Truck franchise in Beaverton, told Our Town. "But no, we typically do not move live animals of any sort. Mostly we specialize in residential, home-to-home moves or business moves. That's really what we specialize in."

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Posted by Stefanie Kraus in Blog

Surviving Joe Exotic

Most people have heard of Joe Exotic or if not are at least aware of the Netflix show, Tiger King, Murder, Mayhem, and Madness that aired this year.

Unfortunately, instead of showing the constant abuse of the animals in his care, it sensationalized Joe's life and all the chaos surrounding him.

Read More

Posted by Cheryl Tuller in Blog